| KEY HOLE SURGERY |
|
There are a number of
advantages to the patient with laparoscopic surgery versus an open
procedure. These include reduced pain due to smaller incisions and hemorrhaging,
and shorter recovery time. The key element in laparoscopic
surgery is the use of a laparoscope. There are two types: (1) a
telescopic rod lens system,
that is usually connected to a video
camera , or (2) a digital
laparoscope where the charge-coupled
device is placed at the end
of the laparoscope, eliminating the rod lens system. Also
attached is a fiber optic cable
system connected to a 'cold' light source, to illuminate the operative
field, inserted through a 5 mm or 10 mm cannula or
trocar to view the operative
field. The abdomen is
usually insufflated, or
essentially blown up like a balloon, with carbon
dioxide gas. This elevates
the abdominal wall above the internal organs like a dome to create a
working and viewing space. CO2 is
used because it is common to the human body and can be absorbed by
tissue and removed by the respiratory system. It is also non-flammable,
which is important because electrosurgical devices are commonly used in
laparoscopic procedures.
1. TAPP:- Trans abdominal preperitoneal repair 2. TEP:- Total Extra peritoneal Repair 3. Open Keyhole Surgery for Umbilical Hernia |
| Benefits |
|
1. Small Scar 2. Invisible Scar ( almost ) 3. Quick return to work 4.No harm to structures 5.Less hospital stay 6.Less painful 7.Quick recovery 8.Permanent repair 9.High stability |